Ibibazo Baza Ibibazo

Ibi byerekana ibisobanuro bitandukanye bya chip ya batiri ya module, G12 bivuze ko chip yuzuye ya module yuzuye ari 210mm * 210mm, M10 bivuze ko chip yuzuye ya batiri yuzuye ari 182mm * 182mm, M6 bivuze ko chip ya batiri yuzuye module ari 166mm * 166mm.

Bisobanura ko ubushobozi bwo gusohora bateri bugizwe na xx% yubushobozi bwagenwe, naho DOD bisobanura ubujyakuzimu. Ubujyakuzimu bwa batiri burashobora kugaragazwa muburyo bwa A · h cyangwa DOD ijanisha.

Hybrid bivuze ko sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora kuba kuri gride na off-grid. Off-grid bivuze ko sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zitandukanijwe na gride rusange kandi ntishobora kugurishwa leta.

Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka cyane muburyo butatu. Iya mbere ni iy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, iyakabiri ikazimya amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba naho iya gatatu ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba kuri Grid - Kuzigama + Grid yohereza hanze ya Solar Solar - Kuzigama + Backup Hybrid Solar Sisitemu - On-grid + Off-grid Kubera gukururwa nibyiza byo kujya izuba, abantu benshi bahindukirira guhindura ingufu z'izuba isoko yabo nyamukuru y'ingufu. Ariko mbere yo kubikora, umuntu agomba guhora yitonda muguhitamo ubwoko bwumuriro wizuba. Kubera ko aricyo kintu cyingenzi kigena niba urugomero rwamashanyarazi ruzakugirira akamaro cyangwa rutakugiriye akamaro. Niba witeguye guhindukira ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ariko ukaba uhangayikishijwe n'ubwoko bwakubera bwiza, turi hano kugira ngo tuguhe ibisobanuro byuzuye bijyanye n'ubwoko bwose bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Ubwoko bwose bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba buratandukanye hagati yabyo bitewe nibisobanuro byayo nibiranga mugihe ingufu zose zizuba zikora kumahame amwe. Na none, bimwe mubigize bitandukanye muri buri bwoko bwa sisitemu yizuba. Uhereye ku by'ibanze, ingingo nyamukuru yo gutandukanya imiyoboro ya gride, off-grid na hydride y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba iri mu mibanire yabo na gride y'ingirakamaro. Imirasire y'izuba ikora hamwe na gride yingirakamaro mugihe off-grid ititaye kubintu bimwe. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya Hybrid iterwa igice.

Off grid power power power ni sisitemu ifite banki ya batiri. Irashobora kubika ingufu zakozwe na sisitemu kugirango ikoreshwe ejo hazaza. Batare izuba izatanga amashanyarazi adahagarara mugihe nta zuba ryizuba. Iyi sisitemu yizuba ikora muguhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi kugirango ikore umutwaro uhujwe. Amashanyarazi arenze azabikwa muri bateri yizuba byikora. Ibyo bivuze ko, ntihazabura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe habuze urumuri rw'izuba (nijoro cyangwa mu kirere cyijimye) .nibice biri imbere.

Ubwoko bwose bwavuzwe haruguru bwamashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba burashobora gukomeza kugabanywamo ibice bibiri. Ibyo byiciro byombi ni: Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba murugo (Kuri-Grid / Off-Grid / Hybrid) Uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba (cyane cyane kuri On-Grid & Hybrid)

Ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi bubika ingufu zidakoreshwa muri bateri, zitangwa nizuba. Kwiyongera kwizuba ryizuba ryemerera iyi sisitemu guhindura amashanyarazi ya DC ava muri bateri muri AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi). AC nuburyo busanzwe bwamashanyarazi kubintu byose "ucomeka" kumashanyarazi yingirakamaro kandi numuyoboro ukwiye kubikoresho bisanzwe murugo. Ingufu zibitswe zikora nk'amashanyarazi mugihe bikenewe.

Hamwe na Hybrid Solar Sisitemu, urashobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba amanywa n'ijoro. Urashobora kandi porogaramu ya bateri yawe kugirango yongere yishyure mugihe gito cya power-peak, igushoboza gukoresha cyane izuba no kuzigama ingufu.

Amasaha 8 kugeza 10 yamashanyarazi (bitewe numutwaro) Ikigereranyo cyo gupima Net hamwe na bateri yizuba Irakora nubwo mugihe amashanyarazi ataboneka Ideal kubice bidafite amashanyarazi cyangwa ikibazo cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi Birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biremereye nka AC, frigo, gukonjesha, n'ibindi Garuka ku ishoramari mugihe cyimyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 imyaka 25 kugeza 30 yubuzima bwakazi 30 kugeza 70% inkunga ya leta kubibazo byizuba Birahenze ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwizuba

Imashanyarazi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni sisitemu yaguka cyane yiteguye ejo hazaza kuko ikoresha bateri na gride. Hamwe na Hybrid yashizeho, urashobora gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe ukoresheje amashanyarazi make kuri gride. Kubwibyo, iyi sisitemu itanga amashanyarazi ahoraho mugihe ugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.

Ibyo biterwa nuburyo amashanyarazi urugo rwawe rukoresha, aho utuye, guhuza kwamanywa nijoro nijoro gukoresha ingufu, igipimo isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi yishyuza - byombi kandi bihinduka nibindi bintu byinshi. Niba uri murugo kumanywa, urashobora kwitega kugabanya fagitire yumuriro wa buri kwezi, byibuze 50%

Nibyo, uzakomeza gukoresha ibikoresho bike cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye, uhereye kumbaraga zibitswe muri bateri yawe. Ariko, nkikintu kiranga umutekano, sisitemu yizuba ntizigaburira izindi mbaraga murugo rwawe, cyangwa kuri gride.

Yego. Sisitemu ifite imirasire y'izuba ireba icyerekezo cyerekera mu majyepfo izabyara munsi ya imwe ifite icyerekezo cyamajyaruguru. Ariko, iburasirazuba / iburengerazuba kwishyiriraho birashobora kuba amahitamo meza bitewe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Turashobora kureba imitungo yawe tugatanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ibisekuruza hamwe no kuzigama.

1. Kugwiza ingufu z'izuba Koresha ingufu zose z'izuba udakoresha kumunsi zibikwa kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma. 2. Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nijoro ingufu z'izuba zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo hejuru cyamashanyarazi nijoro, bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kuzigama. Noneho ntugomba kuba murugo kumanywa kugirango wishimire inyungu zizuba. 3. Ntibihendutse kuruta Off-Grid Kuberako ushobora gushushanya kuri Grid-Power mugihe bikenewe, ntukeneye generator yinyuma, kandi ubushobozi bwa banki yawe irashobora kugabanuka. Amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi ava muri societe yingirakamaro ahendutse kandi afite isuku kuruta mazutu. 4. Wandike kuri Smart Network Wuzuze Bateri mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi ari bike, shushanya kuri bateri mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi biri hejuru. Kandi mugihe kizaza ugurisha imbaraga zawe zirenze kuri Grid kuri premium mugihe ibisabwa ari byinshi.

Uburyo Imirasire y'izuba ikora Solar modules ifata urumuri rwizuba, kandi binyuze mumashusho-voltaic yibiranga paneli urumuri ruhinduka amashanyarazi. Ihinduka ribera muri kristu ya semiconductor idasanzwe yahimbwe igizwe na selile yizuba. Amashanyarazi yakozwe ariko nimbaraga za DC dukeneye guhindura mumashanyarazi akoreshwa. Akazi ka inverter nugukora ibi gusa. Ihindura ingufu za DC mbisi mumashanyarazi 240 ya Volt AC ikwiranye nibisanzwe murugo.

Amazu menshi ahitamo gushiraho sisitemu ya "Solar PV". Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu bufite inyungu nyinshi, ntabwo ari nyirurugo wenyine ahubwo no kubaturage n'ibidukikije muri rusange. Sisitemu zihendutse cyane gushiraho kandi zirimo kubungabunga bike ugereranije na sisitemu ya "off-grid". Muri rusange, sisitemu ya off-grid ikoreshwa ahantu kure cyane aho imbaraga zitaboneka cyangwa aho gride itizewe cyane. "Gride" tuvuga birumvikana ko ari isano ifatika amazu menshi yo guturamo hamwe nubucuruzi bifite nabatanga amashanyarazi. Izo mbaraga-inkingi twese tumenyereye ni igice cyingenzi cya "gride". Mugushiraho imirasire y'izuba "grid-ihuza" murugo rwawe ntabwo uba "ucomeka" kuri gride ariko uhinduka igice kimwe cyamashanyarazi yawe. Amashanyarazi utanga ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba akoreshwa mbere na mbere mugukoresha urugo rwawe. Nibyiza gushushanya sisitemu uko bishoboka kwose kugirango ukoreshe 100%. Urashobora gusaba gupima net, kandi muricyo gihe urashobora kugurisha amashanyarazi arenze kuri DU.

Imirasire y'izuba isobanura guhaza imbaraga zawe zose ziva ku mbaraga z'izuba - nta mfashanyo ituruka ku mashanyarazi. Kugirango ibi bishoboke, ugomba gushyiraho sisitemu yizuba ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nka bateri yizuba, ahakoreshwa ingufu (urugo rwawe).

Imirasire y'izuba igizwe nicyuma cyo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba Imirasire y'izuba ikorerwa ahantu hose ukoresheje imiterere. Imiterere yububiko ifata imirasire yizuba kandi igahuza panne nyinshi hamwe.

Ahantu hose hashyizweho sisitemu yizuba ni imwe. Hariho porogaramu zitandukanye, terrain hamwe nibidukikije. Kubwibyo, imiterere yumuntu ku giti cye ntishobora kuba nziza kuri buri mukiriya umwe. Kandi ibi bisaba ko hakenerwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimirasire yizuba. Hariho rero ubwoko butatu bwububiko bwizuba arirwo: 1. Imiterere yo Kuzamuka hejuru yinzu 2. Imiterere yo guteramo amabati 3. Imiterere yubutaka bwubutaka Ubu bwoko 3 bwimiterere yizuba irashobora gukomeza gushyirwa mubyiciro byinshi. Hasi namakuru arambuye yubwoko bwose bwimirasire yizuba.

Racking izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba. Racking nubusanzwe sisitemu ikoreshwa mugushiraho / gutunganya imirasire yizuba hejuru yuburyo butandukanye nkibisenge, amasuka, ikibuga nibindi.

Imirasire y'izuba igomba kuba yepfo ireba hafi. Ingero ya dogere 20-25.

Urwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro imirasire y'izuba iyo ari yo yose biterwa n'ubushobozi bwayo. Kuri sisitemu yubucuruzi itandukanye yubucuruzi impuzandengo yumusaruro uvugwa hepfo aha: Kuri sisitemu yizuba 20kW - 80 kwh / kumunsi (2400 kwh / ukwezi) Kuri sisitemu yizuba 40kW - 160 kwh / kumunsi (4800 kwh / ukwezi) Kuri 50kW izuba - 200 kwh / umunsi (6000 kwh / ukwezi) Kuri 100kW izuba - 400 kwh / kumunsi (12000 kwh / ukwezi)

Biterwa nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yizuba ushyira mubucuruzi bwawe. Turaguha igitekerezo kijyanye nibisabwa mumirasire y'izuba: sisitemu ya 20kW izuba PV - paneli 50 (400 Watt) 40kW izuba PV - paneli 100 (400 Watt) 75kW izuba PV - paneli 188 (400 Watt) 100kW izuba PV - Ibibaho 250 (400 Watt)